From Conflict, War and Refugee Camps to the World Cup

I’ve previously written articles on Rugby Players speaking openly about issues in DEI, the best people to follow for the Female 2023 World Cup and Irish GAA players to open their own business. However, I wanted to take a DEI angle to this year’s World Cup. I wanted to avoid players speaking openly about issues to do with DEI, since after the 2022 World Cup, a number then went on to completely contradict themselves with the transfer moves that they made.

So for the FIFA World Cup 2026 tournament, I thought I’d look at 11 players who were displaced due to conflict, war or placed in Refugee camps, who will be appearing at this year’s World Cup. For me these are the most interesting players. For me, these are the most interesting players that come from having so little to representing their country at the biggest sports tournament and being an inspiration to millions around the world.

Name: Mohammad Rashid Mazaheri

Position: Goalkeeper

Nation: Iran

I struggled to find a goalkeeper to fit this category, to be honest. Whilst previously Asmir Begovic has spoken about his experience fleeing Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 90’s due to conflict, there are very few stories like that at the 2026 World Cup. So I thought I’d include a goalkeeper who can’t be these due to political persecution instead. Mohammad Rashid Mazaheri, born on 18 May 1989 in Gachsaran, Iran, is a 6ft 4in goalkeeper who represented the Iranian national team between 2015 and 2021. He was part of Iran’s squad at the 2018 World Cup in Russia, but spent much of his international career behind the country’s undisputed number one, Alireza Beiranvand. He also kept goal for several top domestic clubs throughout his career.

In February 2026, Mazaheri published a since-deleted Instagram post describing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as “only a dark and passing chapter” in Iran’s history, amid mass protests sweeping the country. His home was subsequently raided on February 25. Iranian authorities confirmed his arrest, with the Mizan judiciary news agency claiming he was detained after attempting to flee through Iran’s western borders by disguising his appearance and bribing border officers. His wife rejected this framing, saying he “always stood up for what he believed was right” and is now paying for that courage “with imprisonment in solitary confinement.”

Name: Amar Dedić 

Position: Rightback

Nation: Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dedić was born in 2002 in Zell am See, a small alpine town in Austria, to parents originally from Bosnia and Herzegovina. His mother is from Lišnja near Prnjavor, and his father is from the Gračanica area; both regions were deeply affected by the Bosnian War of the 1990s, which drove hundreds of thousands of Bosnians to seek refuge in Austria. Growing up as a child of Bosnian immigrants, Dedić was faced with a choice of nationality and made a clear statement of pride in his roots, publicly thanking the Austrians but declaring he wanted to play only for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He began his football journey through local clubs before joining Sturm Graz and eventually Red Bull Salzburg’s academy.

Dedić established himself in Salzburg’s defence, winning the Austrian Bundesliga in the 2022–23 season and going on to accumulate over 100 appearances for the club, including in the UEFA Champions League.

He signed for Benfica in July 2025, winning the Portuguese Super Cup immediately upon arrival. Now Bosnia’s first-choice right-back, he brings Champions League experience to their 2026 World Cup squad; only their second World Cup appearance in history

Name: Thomas Deng

Position: Centreback

Nation: Australia

Born in Nairobi, Kenya in 1997 to South Sudanese parents, Deng was just six years old when his family fled the civil war in Sudan and were granted refugee status in Australia, settling in Adelaide. His early life straddled displacement and resettlement, yet he quickly turned to football as a way to connect with his new home and community, starting at clubs such as Adelaide Blue Eagles and Western Eagles before moving to Victoria to join Melbourne Victory’s youth setup.

Deng rose rapidly through the ranks at Melbourne Victory, earning his A‑League debut and later spending time on loan at PSV Eindhoven’s U21 side in the Netherlands.

He has since played in Japan for Urawa Red Diamonds and Albirex Niigata, and now represents Yokohama F. Marinos in the J‑League, maintaining his status as a top‑level centre‑back. At the international level, he captained Australia’s under‑23 side at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and played every match of the tournament before earning caps for the senior Socceroos and featuring in the 2022 World Cup squad as one of several players in the team with a refugee background.

He went to the same school and played on the same pitches as Ousmane Dembélé, who went on to win the 2025 Ballon d’Or. At the international level, he was part of the France squads that reached the 2022 World Cup final and the 2021 UEFA Nations League triumph, and is now named in France’s 2026 World Cup squad, continuing his journey from the streets of Évreux to football’s biggest stage.

Name: Mykola Matviyenko

Position: Centreback

Nation: Ukraine

Mykola was born in Saky, Crimea, which Russia illegally annexed in 2014. This meant his hometown has been under occupation for over a decade. The situation is made even more painful by his family: his older brother Dmytro, also a professional footballer, stayed in Crimea after the 2014 annexation and took Russian citizenship, going on to play in the Russian-administered Crimean football league. The two brothers effectively ended up on opposite sides of the conflict, with Mykola proudly representing Ukraine at the international level while his brother’s career was absorbed into the Russian system

Matviyenko’s club Shakhtar Donetsk has been one of the conflict’s most visible sporting casualties.

The club was first uprooted in 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea, forcing them to relocate, first to Lviv, then Kharkiv, and eventually Kyiv. When the full-scale invasion began in 2022, things got even harder. With flying in and out of Ukraine impossible, the team regularly spent days travelling by bus just to reach matches, and players constantly had to try to focus on football while worrying about their families back home. Matviyenko has continued to turn out for both club and country throughout all of this, showing his dedication to Ukrainian football.

Name: Alphonso Davies

Position: Left Back

Nation: Canada

For me, this is one of the greatest backstories in the history of the World Cup. The story began in Buduburam, a Ghanaian refugee camp, where Davies was born after his parents had fled the civil war in Liberia. The family had to search for clean water and food and had to fight to simply stay alive. His father, Debeah recalled, “It was hard to live because the only way you survive sometimes is you have to carry guns.” When Alphonso was five, his family secured resettlement in Edmonton, Canada, where he learned to play football through a community programme for children who couldn’t afford a kit or transport. He later said: “Every time I step on the pitch, it’s for them.”

From that hut in Buduburam to the pinnacle of world football, the journey is extraordinary. Davies joined Bayern Munich for an MLS record fee in 2018 and went on to win five Bundesliga titles and the UEFA Champions League.

He became the first Canadian to be appointed as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, using his platform to speak up for refugees around the world. At the 2022 World Cup, he scored Canada’s first-ever World Cup goal, and now captains the national team at the 2026 tournament, a World Cup being partly hosted by Canada.

Name: Luka Modric

Position: Midfield

Nation: Croatia

Personally, my favourite player on this team. Modric was born in 1985 in Zadar and grew up in the remote area of Modric on the slopes of Mount Velebit, raised largely by his grandfather, also named Luka. When the Croatian War of Independence erupted, the family’s world collapsed. Modric’s grandfather was executed by Serb rebels, and after his death, the family fled to the coastal town of Zadar. His grandfather was killed by Serb forces, the house was burned, and the family sought refuge in a hotel in Zadar, some 40 kilometres away. It was in the corridors of that refugee hotel, with shells falling on the city, that a six-year-old Modrić could be found constantly playing with a football; going to sleep with it too, according to his first coach. 

Name: Heorhii Sudakov

Position: Midfield

Nation: Ukraine

Heorhii Sudakov was born in Brianka, a town in eastern Ukraine, on the 1st of September 2002. He began playing football at Sokil Brianka before moving to Kharkiv in 2014, when the war and occupation in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions forced many families to relocate. There, he joined Metalist’s academy, and in 2017, he was signed by Shakhtar Donetsk, where he progressed through the youth and reserve teams before reaching the first team.

Sudakov’s football achievements have been impressive. He made his senior debut for Shakhtar in October 2020 in a Champions League win over Real Madrid, then developed into one of the club’s most important midfielders.

Across 148 appearances for Shakhtar, he scored 35 goals and made 26 assists, helping the team win two Ukrainian league titles, two Ukrainian Cups, and a Super Cup. He was named the Ukrainian Premier League’s best player for 2023/24 and Shakhtar’s Player of the Year in 2023. On the international stage, he debuted for Ukraine in 2021, played at Euro 2020 and Euro 2024, and was a top scorer at the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with three goals. In 2025, he moved to Benfica, continuing his rise in European football.

From those beginnings, Modric became the greatest Croatian footballer of all time and one of the finest midfielders the game has ever seen. After rising through Dinamo Zagreb and Tottenham Hotspur, he joined Real Madrid, where he won five UEFA Champions League titles, before moving most recently to AC Milan. In 2018, he led Croatia to the World Cup final and was awarded the Ballon d’Or, the first player in over a decade to break the Messi-Ronaldo duopoly.

Name: Granit Xhaka

Position: Midfield

Nation: Switzerland

Xhaka was born in Basel, Switzerland, in 1992 to a Kosovan-Albanian family. He began his career at FC Basel, where he developed into one of Switzerland’s most promising young midfielders before moving abroad to Borussia Mönchengladbach, Arsenal, and later Bayer Leverkusen and, most recently, Sunderland FC in the English Premier League. He has also been a long-time leader for the Switzerland national team and his club teams, helping shape the side across several major international tournaments.

With Basel, he won the Swiss Super League and established himself as a top young player. In Germany, he became captain at Borussia Mönchengladbach at just 22, showing early leadership qualities.

At Arsenal, he made more than 200 appearances, won the FA Cup twice, and remained an important midfield presence despite periods of criticism. Later, at Bayer Leverkusen, he added another major chapter to his career with strong performances in the Bundesliga and this season he has been praised for being a lynchpin for Sunderland in one of the most impressive seasons for a promoted team in many years. For Switzerland, he has been one of the team’s most influential players, known for passing, discipline, and leadership

Name: Xherdan Shaqiri

Position: Right Wing

Nation: Switzerland

Xherdan Shaqiri is a Swiss footballer who was born in Gjilan, Kosovo, in 1991 and grew up in Switzerland after his family was forced to move there during the Balkan war. He began his football journey with local youth clubs before joining FC Basel, where his talent quickly stood out. From a young age, he was known for his low centre of gravity, quick dribbling, powerful left foot, and ability to create chances from wide areas or attacking midfield. His background and rise through Swiss football made him one of the country’s most recognisable sporting figures.

Shaqiri has won several league titles with Basel, then moved to Bayern Munich, where he added major honours, including the Bundesliga and UEFA Champions League.

He also played for Inter Milan, Stoke City, Liverpool, Lyon, Chicago Fire, and later returned to Basel. On the international stage, Shaqiri became a key player for Switzerland, earning well over 100 caps and scoring important goals at the World Cup and European Championship. He is especially remembered for his ability to deliver in big matches, including standout performances for his country on the world stage.

Name: Awer Mabil

Position: Centre Forward

Nation: Australia

Mabil is an Australian footballer who was born in Kenya to South Sudanese parents and grew up in a refugee camp before moving to Australia. It was here that he developed his football skills after settling in Adelaide. He joined local football academies and began to build a reputation as a quick, fearless winger or centre forward with strong dribbling ability and a direct style of play. 

He rose through Adelaide United before moving to Europe, where he played for FC Midtjylland in Denmark and won major domestic honours. He later had spells in Spain, Portugal, Turkey, and other leagues, continuing to show his pace and attacking threat. On the international stage, he became a regular for the Australian national team, representing the Socceroos in major tournaments and qualifying campaigns. He is widely respected for his energy, work rate, and ability to make an impact in important matches.

Name: Artem Dovbyk

Position: Centre Forward

Nation: Ukraine

Artem Dovbyk was born in 1997 in Cherkasy, a city on the Dnieper River in central Ukraine. Growing up in the years following Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union, his childhood was shaped by a country navigating enormous economic and social upheaval, with communities relying heavily on each other for support. From a young age, football offered both escape and aspiration, and he joined the FC Cherkaskyi Dnipro academy as a boy, where rigorous training emphasised technical proficiency and physical conditioning. His idol was Andriy Shevchenko. When the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in 2022, Dovbyk made a temporary move to Dynamo Kyiv, who were playing charity matches across Europe to stay in form and raise funds for their war-torn country.

After finishing as the Ukrainian Premier League’s top scorer with 24

goals in 2022–23, he signed for Girona in Spain, where he won the Pichichi Trophy, awarded to La Liga’s top scorer and helped the club qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history. He then signed for AS Roma for €38 million in August 2024. Internationally, he scored the winning goal against Sweden at Euro 2020 in stoppage time, sending Ukraine to the quarter-finals, and now leads the line for Ukraine at the 2026 World Cup